So, here I am again at my home in “The Bay” chillin with my pets. My wife has been gone for approximately 2 weeks due to a death in the family. Yep, it’s pretty boring around the Gregory home. That is, until I rec’d a stimulating email from a student regarding our recent discussion of War Metaphors. Here are some of her/his comments:
One thing that I wanted to add about declaring war on social problems is how humorous it is that so many presidents have tried and failed and yet it still happens. You would think that after the bad publicity the past social wars have recieved when they failed that government officials would try and prevent further war symbolism from being used. Is it really that our leaders don’t really care about the long-term goal that their “war declaration” insists and they really only care about rallying people behind their policies for their own gain as a politician… is it a coincidence that a presidential term is only 4 years…. maybe they see a social war as a way to gain support for their term without having to deal with the long-term consequences. Also do u think that certain wars on social problems maybe only result as a response to an outcry by the nation about crime, drugs, etc… and in bush’s case the threat of terrorism post 9/11?
Great comments! Why didn’t you make these comments during our class time? I’m kidding. Let me offer some thoughts on these comments/questions:
Your question about the use of war metaphors that seem to fail is a good one. I think, as you alluded to, one explanation goes to motive. Let’s remember that war metaphors are a form of social policy. They are, at the very core, a use of language. There are no real written declarations of war on cancer, crime, or terror. As a result, what ARE the possible motives of presidents and their administrations for declaring wars on social problems?
Let’s be fair. Politicians are not evil. Many of their intentions are good. President Nixon was definitely interested in stopping cancer when he declared war on the disease. And yes, Dubya really wants to defeat individuals who participate in terrorist activities around the globe. We must start here.
That said, Richard Nixon, Dubya, Clinton, and others don’t lack intelligence. Moreover, the individuals in their cabinet certainly don’t lack intelligence. Dubya was more than aware of the implications of uttering the words “War on Terror” prior to his speech days after 911. Again, one has to view this subject in terms short and long-term goals and administration and public motives.
First, war metaphors garner support in the short-term. There’s simply no argument about it. People rally behind such language in the short-term. Governments tend to act in unity (which is a miracle in itself) and the public rallies behind the government. As a result, these types of metaphors are terrific for solving “solvable” problems. However, the complete eradication of social problems is another topic altogether. The comparison (real wars with social wars) is a bad one, as real wars normally have tangible end, whereas, social one’s don’t.
Second, one must also look at why I call administration politics versus public motives. Let’s face it most politicians all want the same thing: another term in office. And war metaphors, as I stated earlier, bring much needed public and political support to the office. This, in my opinion, is a larger problem embedded within politics. That is, political offices tend to be more concerned with survival instead of “doing the will of the voters.” As a result, politicians selectively choose “safe” topics, while often avoiding “hot” topic issues around election time. What does this mean for our argument about war metaphors? Well, one could posit that administrations might forego using war metaphors when they understand that they are doomed to fail in the long-run. In the end, one must weigh the costs versus benefits FOR THE PEOPLE, NOT THE ADMINISTRATION.
Last, you are right! Many politicians feel compelled to use strong language such as war metaphors as a result of public sentiment. The outcry to go find Bin Laden after 911 was huge and somewhat justified. To what extent should we carry this mission with the realization that we cannot fully wipe out all terrorist organizations in the world? That is the question I pose to you?