Mental Health in the Agriculture Industry

A tough topic to talk about, but one that needs attention, is mental health in the agriculture industry. Farmers and others employed in the industry face many challenges every day which can really take a toll on mental health. It’s a very unpredictable industry, and things such as natural disasters or unfavorable weather can ruin crops, injure or kill livestock, and damage barns and equipment without warning. Labor shortages are prevalent in all occupations, but finding employees for farm work can be especially challenging, adding to the long hours already worked by farmers. Financial struggles are also not uncommon, with low milk prices, falling commodity prices, and increasing farm debt.

The added stress and anxiety are noticeable. Agriculture is considered a high-stress job, and workers in the industry have shown a high rate of death from hypertension and heart disease, as a result of the stress they undergo. A study done in 2020 reported that the suicide rate of males in all occupations was 27.4 per 100,000; whereas the rate in male farmers and ranchers was 43.2 per 100,000. In 2018, milk prices were so low that suicide prevention letters were being sent out with farmers’ milk checks each month. 

Farmers and ranchers have a reputation for being tough. This can make talking about mental health challenging for those struggling with it, as many consider it a sign of weakness. The rising numbers of mental health conditions and suicide have thankfully led to groups and organizations attempting to provide mental health services and helplines to those struggling, such as the National Farmers Union’s Farm Crisis Center and the American Farm Bureau Federation’s Farm State of Mind website. They are working on making resources available for every state, in hopes to end the stigma and get help to everyone who needs it. 

National Suicide Prevention Hotline: 800-273-8255