It’s All About Perspective: Behaviorism and Cognitive Perspectives

One of our modules in class focuses on different perspectives of learning; mainly behaviorism and cognitivism. This particular module made little sense at first, but after diving deeper into the concepts, I essentially came to this conclusion: behaviorism focuses on the ‘what’ that we expect or anticipate from our student and cognitivism focuses on the ‘how’ in terms of processing decisions and choices. The biggest difference between the two perspectives is the idea of predisposition. While the behaviorist standpoint adheres to a more ‘blank slate’ approach to learning and development, the cognitive perspective focuses on the idea that every student has a certain capacity to learn.

So what?

Well, the importance of this difference lies in our own values as educators, the way we interact with our students, and the material we present. If we, as teachers, feel as though our students are little minds waiting to be molded by our gift of knowledge, it shapes how we view reinforcement. If we believe that each child has the capacity to learn regardless of intellectual level, then we plan a lesson based on discovery, expansion and some self-guidance. The ideas of Vygotsky and Bandura are the two that I immediately sided with in terms of knowledge fluidity and self-efficacy. After going into the depths of Youtube to find a video that better aids to my audio/visual learning style, I came across this ( although slightly dry) useful and point-driven video on the differences in learning perspectives based on teaching.

https://youtu.be/gkzLAz25KPI

How do I know which to use?

That’s a loaded question. In theory, we like to think (in terms of curriculum and execution) that everything is completely streamlined, efficient, and foolproof. In reality, that’s never truly the case. Concept and style mixtures happen and for good effect! To me, not every child is the same (which demonstrates my values in perspective). We must understand that while some students need a more behaviorist approach to adhere to standards in the class and to receive a baseline of information they may not have received before, some students can run on self-guidance and discovery. Learning perspectives should not be viewed as concepts that we need to adhere to, but more as references for what we want to accomplish in our classrooms.

 

Woolfolk, A. (2014). Educational psychology: active learning edition. Boston: Pearson.

95 thoughts on “It’s All About Perspective: Behaviorism and Cognitive Perspectives”

  1. Awesome post, Megan!

    I really enjoyed reading your post and relating back to the physical education setting. When you had stated, “To me, not every child is the same (which demonstrates my values in perspective).” I thought instantly about how crucial it is to modify and accommodate instruction in the physical education setting to reach each students individual needs. Being able to take the various learning perspectives that we had previously learned in the semester and applying them into your future classroom is important for successful teaching and you did such a great job explaining how different your outcomes as a teacher may be based off the needs of your students.
    I found a quick link on a more in-depth website of the learning perspectives that we have learned in class and I thought that maybe it would be interesting to look back at and familiarize yourself with again based off of a different resource!
    Retrieved from
    http://www.internationalcounselor.org/Psych/learning_perspective.htm

    Overall, wonderful post and again, I really enjoyed reading it!

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    4. Thanks for your feedback! It’s important to tailor instruction to meet individual student needs, and I’m glad you found the post relatable. I’ll definitely check out the link you shared.

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  88. As educators, our values play a crucial role in shaping how we interact with students and design our lessons. Whether we view students as blank slates waiting to be molded or as individuals with innate capacity to learn affects our approach to reinforcement and lesson planning. It’s commendable that you align with Vygotsky and Bandura’s emphasis on knowledge fluidity and self-efficacy, as these perspectives prioritize student empowerment and active learning.rankingpark.net

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  89. The acknowledgment that not every child is the same underscores the importance of flexibility and adaptability in teaching. While some students may benefit from a behaviorist approach to meet academic standards, others thrive on self-guided discovery. Your recognition of the need for a blend of concepts and styles in teaching reflects a nuanced understanding of the diverse needs of students in the classroom. Overall, your perspective on learning perspectives as references rather than rigid frameworks is insightful and highlights the dynamic nature of education.sanhangsale.com

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  90. Educators’ values profoundly influence their interactions with students and lesson designs. How we perceive students—as blank slates or individuals with innate learning potential—affects our reinforcement methods and lesson plans. Aligning with Vygotsky and Bandura’s focus on knowledge fluidity and self-efficacy is commendable, prioritizing student empowerment and active learning.
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